A medium-sized grouse of Pacific Northwest mountains. Pacific counterpart to Dusky Grouse.

§ Quick facts

SizeBody 25–80 cm (10–32 in); wingspan 40–130 cm
Weight200–4,500 g
LifespanWild 2–10 years
OrderGalliformes
FamilyPhasianidae

§ Encyclopedia

The sooty grouse is a species of forest-dwelling grouse native to North America's Pacific Coast Ranges. It is closely related to the dusky grouse, and the two were previously considered a single species, the blue grouse.

Source: Wikipedia — Sooty grouse Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Large sooty-gray grouse; displaying male shows yellow neck air sacs framed by white feathers and a yellow eye comb. Tail dark with a pale gray terminal band.

Similar species. Dusky Grouse (interior) is very similar; the two were formerly the 'Blue Grouse'. Sooty's neck sacs are yellow and it occupies coastal mountains.

Voice. Male gives a series of deep, resonant, far-carrying hoots, often delivered from high in a conifer.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. Seeds, buds, fruits, insects.

Behavior. A large grouse of moist Pacific-coast mountain conifer forest; like its close relative it winters higher up, eating fir and hemlock needles. Males boom from trees.

§ Range

Pacific Northwest mountains

§ Habitat

Coniferous mountain forests

§ Threats

Forest loss, climate change.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the sooty grouse is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Support Pacific Northwest forest conservation.

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§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • Cornell Lab of Ornithology — All About Birds
  • National Audubon Society
  • iNaturalist
  • IUCN Red List