A small reclusive sparrow of wet sedge meadows. Even more secretive than most sparrows. Distinctive insect-like song.

§ Quick facts

SizeBody 12–17 cm (4.7–6.7 in); wingspan 18–24 cm
Weight13–25 g
LifespanWild typically 2–4 years
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyPasserellidae

§ Encyclopedia

LeConte's sparrow, also known as LeConte's bunting, is one of the smallest New World sparrow species in North America.

Source: Wikipedia — LeConte's sparrow Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Bright orange-buff face and breast, gray ear patch, finely streaked sides, white crown stripe, and a streaked 'scaly' nape with purplish tones.

Similar species. Nelson's Sparrow is similar but grayer-naped and a marsh bird; Grasshopper Sparrow is plainer-breasted and buffier overall.

Voice. A thin, insect-like, hissing buzz: 'tik-tzzzzz-tik', easily missed.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. Seeds (primary), insects (especially during breeding).

Behavior. An extremely secretive sparrow of wet sedge meadows; runs mouse-like through dense grass and is far more often heard than seen.

§ Range

Central US in summer; winters southern US

§ Habitat

Sedge meadows, wet grasslands

§ Threats

Wetland drainage, sedge meadow loss.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the le conte's sparrow is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Support wetland conservation. Maintain sedge meadows.

Support our work More ways to help

§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • Cornell Lab of Ornithology — All About Birds
  • National Audubon Society
  • iNaturalist
  • IUCN Red List