A bright orange oriole with distinctive black throat. Specialized for palm habitats.

§ Quick facts

SizeBody 15–35 cm (6–14 in); wingspan 22–55 cm
Weight30–250 g
LifespanWild 5–16 years
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyIcteridae

§ Encyclopedia

The hooded oriole is a medium-sized New World oriole. The male of this species ranges in color from a bright orange to a paler yellow, with a black back, face, tail and bib, with the wing containing two white bars. The female is more of an olive color with some yellow accents.

Source: Wikipedia — Hooded oriole Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Slim, long-tailed oriole with a curved bill. Male yellow-orange with a black throat and face and a black back; female and immature plain yellowish.

Similar species. Bullock's and other orioles are bulkier with straighter bills; the slim shape, curved bill, and palm-loving habits mark the Hooded.

Voice. A series of whistles, chatters, and harsh notes, often including mimicry; sharp 'wheet' call.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. Insects, seeds, fruits depending on species.

Behavior. A slender oriole of the Southwest closely tied to palms and ornamental plantings, where it weaves its nest under palm fronds; sips nectar and visits hummingbird feeders.

§ Range

Southwestern US into Mexico

§ Habitat

Palm trees, suburban areas

§ Threats

Habitat loss.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the hooded oriole is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Plant native palms.

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§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • Cornell Lab of Ornithology — All About Birds
  • National Audubon Society
  • iNaturalist
  • IUCN Red List