A bright yellow and black oriole of southwestern deserts.

§ Quick facts

SizeBody 15–35 cm (6–14 in); wingspan 22–55 cm
Weight30–250 g
LifespanWild 5–16 years
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyIcteridae

§ Encyclopedia

The Scott's oriole is a medium-sized icterid. The male of this species is bright yellow and black; the female is similar, but with more muted colors.

Source: Wikipedia — Scott's oriole Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Striking oriole; male lemon-yellow and black with a black hood, back, and breast and a yellow belly; female grayish-olive with dusky streaks on the back.

Similar species. Other orioles are orange; the male Scott's bright yellow-and-black plumage is distinctive, as is its yucca habitat.

Voice. A rich, fluty, melodious warble suggesting a Western Meadowlark; harsh 'chuck' call.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. Insects, seeds, fruits depending on species.

Behavior. An oriole of arid yucca grasslands, pinyon-juniper, and desert mountains; closely associated with yuccas, in which it nests and forages. Sings a rich, far-carrying song.

§ Range

Southwestern US

§ Habitat

Desert habitats with yuccas

§ Threats

Habitat loss.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the scott's oriole is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Support southwestern desert conservation.

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§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • Cornell Lab of Ornithology — All About Birds
  • National Audubon Society
  • iNaturalist
  • IUCN Red List