A medium-sized toad endemic to Texas and adjacent areas. Adapted to semi-arid southwestern habitats.

Native status: Native to Texas and northern Mexico

§ Quick facts

SizeBody 4.5–9.5 cm
Weight15–80 g
LifespanWild 4–8 years
OrderAnura
FamilyBufonidae

§ Encyclopedia

The Texas toad is a species of medium-sized toad that occurs in the southern United States and northern Mexico. It breeds in temporary water pools after heavy rains.

Source: Wikipedia — Texas toad Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Stocky brown to gray toad with dark spots; pale belly.

Similar species. Great Plains Toad (similar range). American Toad (eastern). Coastal Plains Toad (southeastern).

Voice. Metallic trill.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. Insects.

Behavior. Common toad of Texas and surrounding regions. Adapted to semiarid habitats.

§ Range

Texas, New Mexico, northern Mexico

§ Habitat

Mesquite woodlands, grasslands

§ Threats

Habitat loss, climate change.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the texas toad is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Maintain Texas grassland and brushland habitats.

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§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • AmphibiaWeb
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife
  • IUCN Red List 2014