A small vireo with bright yellow throat and chest. Forages high in canopy.

§ Quick facts

SizeBody 11–15 cm (4.3–5.9 in); wingspan 18–25 cm
Weight10–18 g
LifespanWild 3–8 years
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyVireonidae

§ Encyclopedia

The yellow-throated vireo is a small American songbird.

Source: Wikipedia — Yellow-throated vireo Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Olive-and-yellow vireo with bright yellow 'spectacles' and throat, a white belly, two bold white wing bars, and a gray rump.

Similar species. Pine Warbler is slimmer with a thin bill and faint streaking; the vireo's bright yellow spectacles and stout bill are key.

Voice. A burry, deliberate 'three-eight' phrasing with a husky tone, slower than Red-eyed Vireo.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. Caterpillars and other insects, occasional berries.

Behavior. The most colorful eastern vireo; forages deliberately high in deciduous canopy and is more often heard than seen. Builds a lichen-decorated cup nest.

§ Range

Eastern North America

§ Habitat

Mature deciduous forests

§ Threats

Mature forest loss, climate change.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the yellow-throated vireo is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Support mature eastern forest conservation.

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§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • Cornell Lab of Ornithology — All About Birds
  • National Audubon Society
  • iNaturalist
  • IUCN Red List