A small warbler with bright yellow throat. Often forages on Spanish moss in southern coastal forests.

§ Quick facts

SizeBody 11–14 cm (4.3–5.5 in); wingspan 18–22 cm
Weight8–14 g
LifespanWild typically 3–5 years
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyParulidae

§ Encyclopedia

The yellow-throated warbler is a small migratory songbird species in the New World warbler family (Parulidae) found in temperate North America.

Source: Wikipedia — Yellow-throated warbler Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Gray back, bright yellow throat and upper breast, bold black-and-white face pattern with a white eyebrow and neck patch, black side streaks, two white wing bars.

Similar species. Grace's Warbler (Southwest) is similar but has yellow extending into the eyebrow; Yellow-throated's clean white eyebrow and neck patch are distinctive.

Voice. A series of clear, ringing, descending notes that rise slightly at the very end: 'tew-tew-tew-tew-tew-wi'.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. Insects (caterpillars primary), spiders, occasional berries on migration.

Behavior. Creeps methodically along branches and trunks like a Black-and-white Warbler or nuthatch, often high in pines, sycamores, and live oaks; an early spring migrant.

§ Range

Southeastern US

§ Habitat

Coastal pine forests, cypress swamps

§ Threats

Mature forest loss, Spanish moss decline.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the yellow-throated warbler is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Support southern coastal forest conservation.

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§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • Cornell Lab of Ornithology — All About Birds
  • National Audubon Society
  • iNaturalist
  • IUCN Red List