The most common bear species in North America, with populations rebounding in many states. Color varies from black to cinnamon to white.

Also called: Black Bear

Native status: Native; widespread

§ Quick facts

SizeBody 1.4–2.0 m (4.5–6.5 ft); shoulder height 75–110 cm
WeightMales 60–250 kg (130–550 lb); females 40–170 kg
LifespanWild typically 18 years; oldest documented 39
OrderCarnivora
FamilyUrsidae

§ Encyclopedia

The American black bear, or simply black bear, is a species of medium-sized bear which is endemic to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. It is an omnivore, with a diet varying greatly depending on season and location. It typically lives in largely forested areas; it will leave forests in search of food and is sometimes attracted to human communities due to the immediate availability of food.

Source: Wikipedia — American black bear Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Stocky bear; lacks shoulder hump of grizzly. Color black to cinnamon to white.

Similar species. Grizzly Bear. Polar Bear.

Voice. Mostly silent. Huffs, jaw-pops as warnings.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. ~85% plant matter, insects, occasional vertebrates.

Behavior. Solitary. Hibernates 3–7 months. Cubs born during hibernation.

§ Range

Forested regions across much of US and Canada

§ Habitat

Forests, swamps, mountains; tolerant of human-modified landscapes

§ Threats

Vehicle collisions, conflicts over human food and trash, habitat fragmentation.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the american black bear is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Use bear-proof trash containers. Never feed bears. Support corridor connectivity for wide-ranging populations.

Support our work More ways to help

§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • Bear Trust International
  • NC Wildlife Resources Commission
  • USDA Forest Service
  • IUCN Red List 2017