A small pig-like mammal — not actually related to pigs. Lives in family bands of 6–30. Distinguished by collar of white hair across the shoulders.

Also called: Javelina, Collared Peccary, Musk Hog

Native status: Native to southwestern US into Latin America

§ Quick facts

SizeShoulder height 50–60 cm
Weight15–28 kg
LifespanWild 7–15 years
OrderArtiodactyla
FamilyTayassuidae

§ Encyclopedia

The collared peccary is a peccary, a species of artiodactyl (even-toed) mammal in the family Tayassuidae. It is the only extant member of the genus Dicotyles. They are commonly referred to as javelina, saíno, taitetu, or báquiro, although these terms are also used to describe other species in the family. The species is also known as the musk hog. In Trinidad, it is colloquially known as quenk.

Source: Wikipedia — Collared peccary Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Stocky pig-like mammal with bristly gray-brown coat; distinctive white "collar" around shoulders; small tusks visible.

Similar species. Wild Boar (introduced; much larger; different shape).

Voice. Grunts, chuffs, alarm woofs.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. Roots, tubers, fruits, occasional insects and small reptiles.

Behavior. Pig-like mammal of southwestern US deserts; NOT actually a pig (different family). Lives in family groups of 5–15 individuals.

§ Range

Southwestern US, Mexico, Central and South America

§ Habitat

Desert scrub, woodlands, agricultural edges

§ Threats

Habitat loss, vehicle strikes, persecution as agricultural pests.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the collared peccary (javelina) is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Drive slowly in javelina country. Don't feed javelinas.

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§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • American Society of Mammalogists
  • National Park Service
  • IUCN Red List 2016