A federally endangered mouse endemic to San Francisco Bay salt marshes.

§ Quick facts

SizeBody 6–8 cm; tail 8–11 cm
Weight8–14 g
LifespanWild 1 year
OrderRodentia
FamilyCricetidae

§ Encyclopedia

The salt-marsh harvest mouse, also known as the red-bellied harvest mouse, is an endangered rodent endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area salt marshes in California.

Source: Wikipedia — Salt marsh harvest mouse Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Tiny mouse with brown back; white belly; large ears; long tail.

Similar species. Other Reithrodontomys species.

Voice. Squeaks.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. Salt marsh plants, pickleweed seeds.

Behavior. Federally endangered. Endemic to San Francisco Bay salt marshes. Among the few US mammals adapted to saltwater habitats.

§ Range

San Francisco Bay area

§ Habitat

Salt marshes only

§ Threats

Salt marsh loss, sea-level rise.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the salt marsh harvest mouse is currently classified as Endangered.

§ What helps

Support San Francisco Bay salt marsh conservation.

Support our work More ways to help

§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • USFWS Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse Recovery
  • IUCN Red List 2016