A medium-sized rabbit adapted for wetland habitats.

§ Quick facts

SizeBody 45–55 cm; tail 4–7 cm
Weight1.8–2.7 kg
LifespanWild 2–3 years
OrderLagomorpha
FamilyLeporidae

§ Encyclopedia

The swamp rabbit, also known as the cane cutter, swamper, or cane jake, is a species of cottontail rabbit found in the swamps and wetlands of the southern United States. It is herbivorous, territorial, and nocturnal. The largest of the cottontail rabbits, it is similar in appearance to the eastern cottontail, but has distinctly smaller ears and orange-colored hind legs. Swamp rabbits are closely related to the marsh rabbit. The two species likely separated during the Pleistocene epoch.

Source: Wikipedia — Swamp rabbit Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Large rabbit with brown back, white belly; relatively short ears; large hind feet.

Similar species. Marsh Rabbit (smaller; range overlap).

Voice. Generally silent.

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. Aquatic plants, grasses, sedges.

Behavior. Large rabbit of southeastern US swamps. Excellent swimmer.

§ Range

Southeastern US

§ Habitat

Wetlands

§ Threats

Wetland loss.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the swamp rabbit is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Support swamp conservation.

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§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • American Society of Mammalogists
  • IUCN Red List 2016