A medium oak with brilliant scarlet fall color.

§ Quick facts

SizeHeight 22–30 m
Lifespan150–250 years
OrderFagales
FamilyFagaceae

§ Encyclopedia

Quercus coccinea, the scarlet oak, is a deciduous tree in the red oak section Lobatae of the genus Quercus, in the family Fagaceae.

Source: Wikipedia — Quercus coccinea Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

§ Identification

Field marks. Medium tree with deeply lobed leaves with bristle-tipped lobes; brilliant scarlet autumn foliage; small acorns.

Similar species. Pin Oak (similar but smaller). Northern Red Oak (different bark).

§ Diet & behavior

Diet. N/A — photosynthesis

Behavior. Brilliant fall color of red-burgundy gives the species its name. Important wildlife tree.

§ Range

Eastern US

§ Habitat

Sandy soils, dry sites

§ Threats

Habitat loss.

§ Conservation status

According to the IUCN Red List, the scarlet oak is currently classified as Least Concern.

§ What helps

Support dry forest conservation.

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§ Further reading

§ Sources cited

  • USDA Forest Service Silvics Manual